Ka tsoelopele e potlakileng ea moruo oa China, indasteri ea bohahlauli le ea lihotele e atlehile, e matlafatsa 'maraka oa ho hlatsoa masela haholo. Ha maemo a moruo a China a ntse a tsoela pele ho fetoha, makala a fapaneng a ntse a hola, 'me mmaraka oa ho hlatsoa masela le ona o ntse o tsoela pele. Sengoliloeng sena se shebana le likarolo tse fapaneng tsa 'maraka oa China oa ho hlatsoa masela, ho lekola kholo ea ona, mekhoa le litebello tsa nako e tlang.
1. Boholo ba 'Maraka le Khōlo
Ho tloha ka 2020, boholo ba mmaraka oa indasteri ea tlhahiso-leseling ea masela ea China bo fihlile hoo e ka bang limilione tse likete tse 8.5 tsa RMB, ka sekhahla sa kholo ea 8.5%. Boholo ba 'maraka oa lisebelisoa tsa ho hlatsoa bo ne bo ka ba limilione tse likete tse 2,5 tsa RMB, ka sekhahla sa kholo ea 10.5%. Boholo ba 'maraka oa li-detergent bo ne bo le ho pota 3 limilione tse likete tsa RMB, bo ntse bo hōla ka 7%, ha 'maraka oa lisebelisoa o boetse o eme ho 3 limilione tse likete tsa RMB, o eketseha ka 6%. Lipalo tsena li bontša hore boholo ba 'maraka oa indasteri ea tlhahisoleseling ea ho hlatsoa masela ea China e ntse e hola ka linako tsohle, e boloka sekhahla se phahameng sa kholo le ho bonts'a bokhoni bo boholo ba indasteri.
Keketseho e tsitsitseng ea boholo ba mmaraka e totobatsa tlhokahalo e ntseng e hola ea lits'ebeletso tsa ho hlatsoa masela naheng ea China. Tlhokahalo ena e susumetsoa ke lintlha tse 'maloa, tse kenyeletsang ho phahama ha maemo a bophelo, katoloso ea makala a bohahlauli le a kamohelo ea baeti, le tlhokomeliso e ntseng e eketseha ea bohloeki le bohloeki. Lilemong tsa morao tjena, boholo ba 'maraka bo tsoetse pele ho hola butle-butle, bo bonts'a mofuta o matla oa indasteri.
2. 'Maraka oa Thepa ea ho Hlatsoa
Mabapi le lisebelisoa tsa ho hlatsoa, hoo e ka bang ka 2010, li-washer tsa lithanele li ile tsa qala ho amoheloa ka bongata libakeng tsa ho hlatsoetsa tsa China. Lihlatsoa tsa lithanele, tse tsebahalang ka bokhabane le bokhoni ba tsona, li fetotse indasteri ea ho hlatsoa masela. Ho tloha ka 2015 ho ea ho 2020, palo ea li-washer tsa lithanele tse sebetsang Chaena li ile tsa tsoela pele ho phahama, ka sekhahla sa kholo ea selemo le selemo se fetang 20%, se fihlang li-unit tsa 934 ka 2020. Tsela ena ea ho hōla e hatisa ho itšetleha ho eketsehileng ka theknoloji e tsoetseng pele ea ho hlatsoa indastering.
Ha boemo ba seoa bo ntse bo ntlafala butle-butle, palo ea li-washer tsa lithanele tse sebetsang indastering ea ho hlatsoa masela ea China e ile ea hola ka potlako ka 2021, ea fihla ho li-unit tse 1,214, sekhahla sa kholo ea selemo le selemo se ka bang 30%. Keketseho ena e ka bakoa ke ho hatelloa ho hoholo ha bohloeki le bohloeki ka mor'a seoa sena. Libaka tsa ho hlatsoetsa liaparo le litsi tsa ho hlatsoetsa li tsetelitse chelete e ngata ho ntlafatseng lisebelisoa tsa tsona ho fihlela litekanyetso le litlhoko tse ncha.
Ho amoheloa ha li-washer tsa lithanele ho tlisitse melemo e mengata indastering. Mechine ena e khona ho tšoara liaparo tse ngata hantle, e fokotsa nako le mosebetsi o hlokahalang bakeng sa ho hlatsoa. Ho feta moo, li fana ka ts'ebeliso e ntle ea metsi le matla, li kenya letsoho ho bolokeng litšenyehelo le ho boloka tikoloho. Ha lihlahisoa tse ngata tsa ho hlatsoetsa li sebelisa mechini ena e tsoetseng pele, tlhahiso le katleho ea indasteri li ikemiselitse ho ntlafala.
3. Tlhahiso ea Lehae ea Lisebelisoa tsa ho Hlatsoa
Ho feta moo, ho tloha ka 2015 ho isa ho 2020, sekhahla sa tlhahiso ea malapeng ea li-washer tsa lithanele indastering ea ho hlatsoa masela ea Chaena e ile ea eketseha butle-butle, ea fihla ho 84.2% ka 2020. Ntlafatso e tsoelang pele ea sekhahla sa tlhahiso ea malapeng ea li-washers tsa lithanele e bontša kholo ea theknoloji ea thepa ea ho hlatsoa masela ea Chaena, ho netefatsa hore. phepelo ea lisebelisoa tsa boleng bo holimo. Ntlafatso ena e fana ka motheo o tiileng bakeng sa kholo ea indasteri ea ho hlatsoa masela ea China.
Ho phahama ha tlhahiso ea lapeng ke bopaki ba bokhoni bo ntseng bo hola ba China ba ho etsa thepa e tsoetseng pele ea ho hlatsoa. Baetsi ba lehae ba tsetetse lipatlisisong le nts'etsopele ho ntlafatsa lihlahisoa tsa bona le ho fihlela maemo a machaba. Phetoho ena e lebisang tlhahisong ea lehae ha e fokotse feela ho itšetleha ka thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha empa hape e khothaletsa boqapi le tsoelopele ea theknoloji ka hare ho naha.
4. Tsoelopele ea Theknoloji le Boqapi
Tsoelopele ea theknoloji e bile le karolo ea bohlokoa ho theheng 'maraka oa China oa ho hlatsoa masela. Baetsi ba ntse ba tsoela pele ho ntlafatsa ho hlahisa mechini e hlatsuoang e sebetsang hantle, e ts'epahalang le e sebetsang hantle ka tikolohong. Lintho tsena tse ncha li entse hore ho be le ntlafatso e kholo ea mekhoa ea ho hlatsoa, e leng se lebisang liphellong tse ntle le khotsofalo e phahameng ea bareki.
Khatelo-pele e 'ngoe e hlokomelehang ke ho kopanngoa ha mahlale a bohlale mochining oa ho hlatsoa liaparo. Thepa ea sejoale-joale ea ho hlatsoetsa e na le li-sensor le lisebelisoa tsa taolo tse ntlafatsang nako ea ho hlatsoa ho ipapisitse le mofuta le mojaro oa liaparo. Likarolo tsena tse bohlale li matlafatsa ts'ebetso le katleho ea ts'ebetso ea ho hlatsoa, ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea metsi le matla.
Ntle le moo, nts'etsopele ea li-detergents le lisebelisoa tsa ho hloekisa le tsona li kentse letsoho kholong ea 'maraka. Baetsi ba tsepamisitse maikutlo ho hlahiseng lisebelisoa tse hloekisang tse sa sebetseng hantle feela ho hloekiseng empa hape li bolokehile tikolohong. Lihlahisoa tsena tse nang le tikoloho e ntle li ntse li tsebahala har'a bareki ba ntseng ba ela hloko haholoanyane tikoloho ea bona.
5. Kameho ea COVID-19
Seoa sa COVID-19 se bile le tšusumetso e matla liindastering tse fapaneng, 'me 'maraka oa ho hlatsoa masela le ona o joalo. Khatello e matla ea bohloeki le bohloeki e tsamaisitse tlhoko ea lits'ebeletso tsa ho hlatsoa, haholo-holo makaleng a kang a tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle, kamohelo ea baeti le litšebeletso tsa lijo. Tlhokahalo ena e ntseng e eketseha e khothalelitse bahlatsoetsi ho tsetela lisebelisoa le mahlale a tsoetseng pele a ho hlatsoa liaparo ho fihlela litekanyetso tse thata tsa bohloeki.
Ho feta moo, seoa sena se potlakisitse ho amoheloa ha litharollo tsa ho hlapa tse se nang mabitso le tse ikemetseng. Lihlatsoetso li ntse li eketsa ho kenyelletsa li-automation ho fokotsa ho kenella ha batho le ho fokotsa kotsi ea tšoaetso. Mekhoa ena e ikemetseng e netefatsa mekhoa e sebetsang hantle le e hloekileng ea ho hlatsoa, ho fana ka khotso ea kelello ho bareki.
6. Mathata le Menyetla
Leha mmaraka oa China oa ho hlatsoa masela o fana ka menyetla e mengata, o boetse o tobana le mathata a itseng. E 'ngoe ea liqholotso tse ka sehloohong ke ho phahama ha theko ea thepa e tala le matla. Baetsi ba lokela ho fumana litsela tsa ho ntlafatsa mekhoa ea bona ea tlhahiso le ho fokotsa litšenyehelo ntle le ho sekisetsa boleng. Sena se hloka boqapi bo tsoelang pele le ntlafatso ea ts'ebetso.
Bothata bo bong ke tlholisano e ntseng e eketseha 'marakeng. Ka tlhokahalo e ntseng e eketseha ea litšebeletso tsa ho hlatsoa, ba bapalami ba bangata ba kena indastering, ba matlafatsa tlhōlisano. Ho lula pele, lik'hamphani li hloka ho ikarola ka boleng bo holimo, lihlahisoa tse ncha, le litšebeletso tse ntle tsa bareki.
Ho sa tsotellehe mathata ana, 'maraka o fana ka menyetla ea bohlokoa ea kholo. Sehlopha se ntseng se hola sa maemo a mahareng naheng ea China, hammoho le tlhokomeliso e ntseng e eketseha ea bohloeki le bohloeki, e fana ka setsi se seholo sa bareki bakeng sa lits'ebeletso tsa ho hlatsoa masela. Ho feta moo, mokhoa o ntseng o hola oa ho fana ka lits'ebeletso tsa ho hlatsoetsa liaparo ke lihotele, lipetlele le litsi tse ling o fana ka khoebo e tsitsitseng ea ho hlatsoetsa liaparo.
7. Ditebello Tsa Bokamoso
Ha re sheba pele, bokamoso ba 'maraka oa ho hlatsoa masela oa China bo bonahala bo ts'episa. Indasteri e lebelletsoe ho tsoela pele ka kholo ea eona, e susumetsoang ke tlhokahalo e ntseng e eketseha ea lits'ebeletso tsa ho hlatsoa liaparo le tsoelopele e ntseng e tsoela pele ea theknoloji. Baetsi ba kanna ba tsetela ho ea pele lipatlisisong le nts'etsopele ho hlahisa litharollo tse ncha tse khotsofatsang litlhoko tse ntseng li tsoela pele tsa bareki.
Ho feta moo, ho lebeletsoe ho tsepamisa maikutlo holim'a botsitso le paballo ea tikoloho ho theha bokamoso ba 'maraka. Ha bareki ba ntse ba ela hloko haholoanyane tšusumetso ea bona ea tikoloho, ho tla ba le tlhokahalo e ntseng e eketseha ea litharollo tsa ho hlatsoa li-eco-friendly. Baetsi ba tla hloka ho etelletsa pele botsitso nts'etsopele ea lihlahisoa tsa bona le ts'ebetso ea bona ho fihlela tlhoko ena.
Qetellong, 'maraka oa China oa ho hlatsoa masela o bile le kholo e kholo lilemong tsa morao tjena, o susumetsoa ke lekala le ntseng le hola la bohahlauli le kamohelo ea baeti, tsoelo-pele ea mahlale, le tlhokomeliso e ntseng e eketseha ea bohloeki le bohloeki. Boholo ba 'maraka bo ntse bo eketseha,' me ho amoheloa ha lisebelisoa tsa ho hlatsoa tse tsoetseng pele joalo ka li-washer tsa tunnel ho ntse ho eketseha. Keketseho e ntseng e eketseha ea tlhahiso ea lehae ea lisebelisoa tsa ho hlatsoa e bonts'a kholo ea matla a tlhahiso ea China.
Leha mmaraka o tobane le liphephetso tse joalo ka ho nyoloha ha litšenyehelo le tlholisano e ntseng e eketseha, e boetse e fana ka menyetla e mengata ea kholo. Bokamoso ba indasteri bo shebahala bo ts'episa, ka tsoelo-pele e tsoelang pele ho thekenoloji le ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho hola ho tšoarella. Ha 'maraka o ntse o tsoela pele, bahlahisi le bafani ba lits'ebeletso ba hloka ho lula ba le malala-a-laotsoe ba bile ba le maqheka ho sebelisa menyetla le ho fihlela litlhoko tse fetohang tsa bareki.
Nako ea poso: Jul-09-2024